SQL语句里对日期进行相加减
成功志
SQL语句里对日期进行相加减
2012-12-7 ok12
在sql server里可以使用:
where start_date <=
DateAdd(d,1,to_date('2005-12-09','yyyy-mm-dd'))
and completion_date >=
to_date('2005-12-09', 'yyyy-mm-dd') ;
 
oracle中没有定义和sql server中一样的DateAdd函数, 
oracle可以通过interval 'n' year/month/day/hour/minute/second/second(p,s)
的方式来增减时间
下面是在oracle中写的DateAdd函数
函数调用基本同sql server一样, 不过datepart部分需要以字符串的方式输入, 即
DateAdd(d,1,to_date('2005-12-09','yyyy-mm-dd'))
要改为
DateAdd('d',1,to_date('2005-12-09','yyyy-mm-dd'))

函数定义如下函数中的注释是datepart的新说明, 与sql server中的略有不同)
create or replace function DATEADD( datepart varchar2, num number, indate date ) return date is
Result date;
v_sql varchar2(1000);
v_datepart varchar2(30);
v_ms varchar2(13);
begin
v_datepart := lower(datepart);
/*
Datepart Abbreviations
year yy, y
quarter qq, q
month mm, m
day dd, d
week wk, w
hour hh, h
minute mi, n
second ss, s
millisecond ms
*/
case
when v_datepart in ('year','yy','y') then
v_sql := 'select :1 + interval '''||num||''' year from dual';
when v_datepart in ('quarter','qq','q') then
v_sql := 'select :1 + (interval ''3'' month) * '||num||' from dual';
when v_datepart in ('month','mm','m') then
v_sql := 'select :1 + interval '''||num||''' month from dual';
when v_datepart in ('week','wk','w') then
v_sql := 'select :1 + (interval ''7'' day) * '||num||' from dual';
when v_datepart in ('day','dd','d') then
v_sql := 'select :1 + interval '''||num||''' day from dual';
when v_datepart in ('hour','hh') then
v_sql := 'select :1 + interval '''||num||''' hour from dual';
when v_datepart in ('minute','mi','n') then
v_sql := 'select :1 + interval '''||num||''' minute from dual';
when v_datepart in ('second','ss','s') then
v_sql := 'select :1 + interval '''||num||''' second from dual';
when v_datepart in ('millisecond','ms') then
v_ms := to_char(num/1000,'fm999999990.000');
v_sql := 'select :1 + interval '''||v_ms||''' second(9,3) from dual';
else
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, ''''||datepart||''' is not a recognized dateadd option.' );
end case;

execute immediate v_sql into Result using indate;

return(Result);

EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE ;

end DATEADD;
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